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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, assisting in improving attention and impulse control. They come in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets that are taken every day, typically in the morning. most effective adhd medication for adults take longer to work but they can also enhance the ability to control impulses and attention. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels. Stimulants The most commonly used ADHD drugs are stimulants, such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the planning, organizing and execution of tasks. Stimulants reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of children and adults who take them. The symptoms include fidgeting and talking over other people. They can also cause inability to finish or completing tasks, and difficulties finishing or working through tasks. Medicines can also reduce social issues like not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises. The medication begins to work when it crosses the blood-brain barrier that can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is the reason why people do not notice changes immediately. For children, a physician may opt for a “start low and then increase” approach by increasing the dosage gradually over a period of three or four weeks. During this time, teachers and parents can provide feedback about whether the medication is assisting. GPs can also track the effects using scales like the Connor global index score which compares a child with other children of the same gender and age who don't have ADHD. The GP will discuss with the patient and their family members about the risks and benefits, as well as the side effects associated with different medications. It is essential to tell the truth, especially when you don't notice any improvement in your condition with your medication. The GP will then suggest another treatment option. Non-stimulant drugs Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases norepinephrine and dopamine, and other older medications such as tricyclics. These are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, however they may take a long time to work. Disorders of the mind Mental disorders, like depression and anxiety, may coexist with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to obtain the best results from their medication. In many cases, the clinician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then reassess the patient. Abuse Particularly among teenagers and adolescents who use stimulant drugs for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects They can be misused. They are also susceptible to abuse by those who have an alcohol or drug abuse, or a personal or family history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder. It is frustrating not to get immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to keep in mind, however, that many patients will have to try various types of medications before they can find one that relieves their symptoms. It is important to continue taking the medication as long as you can, and to visit your GP regularly to monitor your progress and to watch for any side consequences. The GP will then decide whether it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's time change medications. The GP can also help identify lifestyle and behavioral changes that can enhance the effect of medication.